What is schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing for both them and those around them.To deliver holistic, evidence-based, and compassionate mental healthcare services, empowering individuals to overcome psychological challenges and lead meaningful lives. We strive to create a stigma-free, safe, and healing environment that promotes dignity, respect, and lasting recovery for all.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia:
Positive Symptoms:
Hallucinations – seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there (most commonly hearing voices).
Delusions – false beliefs, often paranoid (e.g., believing someone is plotting against them).
Disorganized Thinking – trouble organizing thoughts or connecting them logically.
Abnormal Motor Behavior – unpredictable agitation or strange body movements.
Negative Symptoms (loss of normal functions):
Reduced emotional expression (flat affect)
Lack of motivation or initiative
Social withdrawal
Reduced ability to experience pleasure
Cognitive Symptoms:
Poor memory
Difficulty concentrating
Trouble with decision-making or understanding information
Causes and Risk Factors:
Genetics – runs in families
Brain structure and chemistry – abnormalities in brain structure and neurotransmitter systems (especially dopamine)
Environmental factors – such as early trauma, drug use, or complications during birth
Onset and Diagnosis:
Usually begins between late teens and early 30s
More common in men than women in early onset
Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation over at least 6 months of symptoms
Treatment Options:
1. Medication (antipsychotics)
2. Psychotherapy (especially cognitive behavioral therapy)
3. Rehabilitation and Social Support (vocational training, social skills)
4. Hospitalization during severe episodes
5. Family education and support
Living with
Schizophrenia:
While there is no cure, many people live meaningful, stable lives with proper treatment and support. Ongoing care, medication adherence, and a strong support system greatly improve outcomes.