What is Psychosis
Psychosis is a mental condition characterized by a disconnection from reality. People experiencing psychosis may have difficulty distinguishing what is real from what is not. It is not a diagnosis itself but rather a symptom of underlying mental or physical conditions.
Symptoms of Psychosis
1. Hallucinations
Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren’t there (most commonly auditory hallucinations, like hearing voices).
2. Delusions
Strongly held false beliefs not based in reality (e.g., believing one is being watched, has special powers, or is someone else).
3. Disorganized Thinking
Trouble organizing thoughts, jumping between unrelated ideas, or speaking incoherently.
4. Disorganized or Abnormal Motor Behavior
Agitation, unpredictable movements, or catatonia (lack of movement or response).
5. Negative Symptoms
Loss of interest, lack of emotion, social withdrawal, or reduced ability to function.
Causes and Related Conditions
Psychosis can be associated with:
Mental illnesses like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.
Medical conditions (e.g., brain tumors, epilepsy, infections).
Substance use (e.g., drugs like LSD, methamphetamine).
Extreme stress or trauma.